{
  "schema": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/v1/schema/entity.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "slug": "spotify",
  "type": "company",
  "name_jp": "Spotify",
  "name_en": "Spotify Technology S.A.",
  "aliases": [
    "Spotify",
    "スポティファイ",
    "SPOT"
  ],
  "also_known_as": [],
  "website": "https://www.spotify.com/",
  "summary": "スウェーデン発の世界最大級の音楽・音声ストリーミングサービス。広告付き無料層と有料サブスク（Premium）を持ち、音楽に加えポッドキャスト・オーディオブックへ拡大した。レーベル（UMG 等）から楽曲のライセンスを受けて配信する立場で、値上げ・AI 楽曲の扱い・ファン課金（superfan）などが収益構造の焦点。ルクセンブルク籍・NYSE 上場。",
  "profile": {
    "founded_year": 2006,
    "headquarters": "スウェーデン・ストックホルム / ルクセンブルク",
    "ceo": "Alex Norström・Gustav Söderström（共同CEO、Daniel Ek は Executive Chairman〔執行会長〕）",
    "ticker": "SPOT"
  },
  "kpis": [],
  "sparkline": null,
  "geographic": null,
  "mentions_count": 17,
  "co_occurrences": [
    {
      "slug": "universal-music-group",
      "count": 12
    },
    {
      "slug": "sony-music",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "slug": "youtube",
      "count": 5
    },
    {
      "slug": "warner-music-group",
      "count": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "suno",
      "count": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "udio",
      "count": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "google",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-music",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "nmpa",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "klay",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "pershing-square",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "bill-ackman",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "bollore",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "music-canada",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "no-fakes-act",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "generative-ai-copyright",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "midia-research",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "tencent-music",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-music",
      "count": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "slug": "canada-music-site-blocking-stream-ripping",
      "title_jp": "カナダ音楽業界、初のサイトブロック命令を獲得 — 配信時代の海賊版対策がISP遮断へ",
      "title_en": "Canada's Music Industry Wins Its First Site-Blocking Order, Pushing Anti-Piracy Enforcement to the ISP Layer",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/canada-music-site-blocking-stream-ripping/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "no-fakes-act-senate-judiciary-passage",
      "title_jp": "AI ディープフェイク規制「NO FAKES 法案」、上院司法委を全会一致で通過 — プラットフォームに1件75万ドルの責任",
      "title_en": "NO FAKES Act Clears Senate Judiciary Unanimously, Putting Up to $750K Per-Work Liability on Platforms",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/no-fakes-act-senate-judiciary-passage/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spotify-direct-video-uploads-youtube",
      "title_jp": "Spotify がアーティストの動画直接アップを開放 — YouTube への攻めと、レーベル外しの綱渡り",
      "title_en": "Spotify Opens Direct Video Uploads to Artists, Taking Aim at YouTube While Treading Around Labels",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/spotify-direct-video-uploads-youtube/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "music-subscribers-near-1bn-geographic-shift",
      "title_jp": "音楽配信、世界サブスク 9.2 億で 10 億目前 — 成長は「グローバル・サウス」頼み、YouTube Music が地殻変動",
      "title_en": "Music Streaming Nears a Billion Subscribers as Growth Tilts to the Global South and YouTube Music Surges",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/music-subscribers-near-1bn-geographic-shift/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ai-music-litigation-to-licensing-pivot",
      "title_jp": "AI 音楽、訴訟から『配管』の奪い合いへ — 権利者の勝ち筋は賠償でなく計測器の所有だ",
      "title_en": "AI Music Moves From the Courtroom to the Plumbing — The Rightsholders' Real Prize Is Owning the Meter, Not the Damages",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/ai-music-litigation-to-licensing-pivot/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "italy-iptv-piracy-bust-sports-rights-economics",
      "title_jp": "伊財務警察、2,769人規模の IPTV 海賊版網を摘発 — W杯前に続く取締りが映す「断片化の代償」",
      "title_en": "Italian Financial Police Dismantle an IPTV Piracy Network of 2,769 Users: A Pre-World-Cup Crackdown and the Cost of Fragmentation",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/italy-iptv-piracy-bust-sports-rights-economics/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nmpa-udio-klay-publisher-ai-licensing",
      "title_jp": "NMPA、Udio・KLAY と業界横断 AI ライセンス — 出版側が「原盤と同等」を勝ち取る",
      "title_en": "NMPA Strikes Industry-Wide AI Licensing Deals With Udio and KLAY, Winning Publishers Parity With Labels",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/nmpa-udio-klay-publisher-ai-licensing/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spotify-live-concert-video-ticketing",
      "title_jp": "Spotify、音楽フェスのライブ動画配信権を交渉 — Live Nation 独占チケットと『ライブ・ハブ』化を加速",
      "title_en": "Spotify Pursues Live Festival Video Rights, Pairing a Live Nation Ticketing Tie-Up to Build a 'Live Music Hub'",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/spotify-live-concert-video-ticketing/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "umg-buys-back-ackman-stake-pershing-exit",
      "title_jp": "UMG、アックマン保有株を €250M で買い戻し — パーシング・スクエア完全撤退で5年の攻防に幕",
      "title_en": "UMG Buys Back €250M of Ackman's Stake as Pershing Square Fully Exits, Ending a Five-Year Standoff",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/umg-buys-back-ackman-stake-pershing-exit/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amazon-prime-music-ads-downloads-end",
      "title_jp": "Amazon、インドで Prime Music に広告導入・DL 廃止 — 月 99 ルピーの Unlimited へ押し上げる再編",
      "title_en": "Amazon Adds Ads and Drops Downloads from Prime Music in India, Steering Users to a ₹99 Unlimited Tier",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/amazon-prime-music-ads-downloads-end/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "umg-rejects-ackman-64bn-takeover-bid",
      "title_jp": "UMG、アックマンの644億ドル買収提案を全会一致で拒否 — 上場地を NYSE へ移す『New UMG』構想を筆頭株主が一蹴",
      "title_en": "UMG's Board Unanimously Rejects Ackman's $64.4B Bid to Redomicile as 'New UMG' on the NYSE",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/umg-rejects-ackman-64bn-takeover-bid/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hybe-weverse-yang-zooil-president",
      "title_jp": "Weverse、テック畑のヤン・ジュイル氏を社長に — ファンダムの「プラットフォーム化」を加速",
      "title_en": "Weverse Names Tech Veteran Yang Zoo-il as President, Accelerating the Platforming of K-pop Fandom",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/hybe-weverse-yang-zooil-president/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "labels-suno-damages-escalation",
      "title_jp": "レーベル対 Suno、対象を 6.1 万曲へ拡大し賠償 90 億ドル規模 — AI 学習の『産業的侵害』論が本格化",
      "title_en": "Labels Expand Suno Suit to 61,026 Recordings, Pushing Potential Damages Past $9B as the 'Industrial Infringement' Theory Escalates",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/labels-suno-damages-escalation/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spotify-umg-ai-covers-licensing",
      "title_jp": "Spotify×Universal、ファンの AI カバー/リミックスを『許諾課金』で商品化 — 対立から協調へ",
      "title_en": "Spotify and Universal License Fan-Made AI Covers and Remixes as a Paid Add-On, Turning Conflict Into Revenue",
      "category": "content",
      "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/spotify-umg-ai-covers-licensing/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sony-music-fy2025-streaming-record-down-year",
      "title_jp": "Sony Music、ストリーミングで過去最高益 — それでも来期『減益』見通しが映す音楽配信の成熟",
      "title_en": "Sony Music Posts Record Operating Income on Streaming — Yet Guides to a Down Year, Revealing Streaming's Maturity",
      "category": "content",
      "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/sony-music-fy2025-streaming-record-down-year/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spotify-verified-badge-ai-music",
      "title_jp": "Spotify「Verified by Spotify」を導入 — AI 生成楽曲の氾濫に『人間の証明』で対抗",
      "title_en": "Spotify Launches 'Verified by Spotify' Badge to Separate Human Artists from AI Floods",
      "category": "content",
      "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/spotify-verified-badge-ai-music/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "umg-q1-2026-spotify-stake-streaming-2",
      "title_jp": "Universal Music、Spotify 持分の半分を売却し自社株買いへ — 「Streaming 2.0」値上げが効き始めた Q1",
      "title_en": "Universal Music to Sell Half Its Spotify Stake for Buybacks as 'Streaming 2.0' Pricing Kicks In",
      "category": "strategy",
      "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/umg-q1-2026-spotify-stake-streaming-2/"
    }
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