{
  "schema": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/v1/schema/entity.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "slug": "european-commission",
  "type": "company",
  "name_jp": "欧州委員会",
  "name_en": "European Commission",
  "aliases": [
    "欧州委員会",
    "European Commission",
    "EU 委員会",
    "欧州委"
  ],
  "also_known_as": [
    "EC",
    "the Commission"
  ],
  "website": "https://commission.europa.eu/",
  "summary": "EU の行政執行機関。競争総局が一定規模以上の企業結合を一元審査するほか、2023 年から外国補助金規制（FSR）により非 EU 政府の資金が域内市場を歪めないかも審査する。AVMSD（視聴覚メディアサービス指令）の運用を通じ、配信サービスの欧州作品クォータなどコンテンツ規制でも配信業界に影響力を持つ。",
  "profile": {
    "founded_year": 1958,
    "headquarters": "ベルギー ブリュッセル"
  },
  "kpis": [
    {
      "label": "企業結合審査",
      "value": "EU 合併規則（一定の売上閾値で一元管轄）",
      "delta_dir": "neu"
    },
    {
      "label": "外国補助金規制（FSR）",
      "value": "2023 年運用開始・M&A の届出義務",
      "delta_dir": "neu"
    },
    {
      "label": "直近の配信案件",
      "value": "Paramount-WBD を合併・FSR の二重審査（2026）",
      "delta_dir": "neu"
    }
  ],
  "sparkline": null,
  "geographic": {
    "coverage": "EU 27 カ国",
    "notes": "合併審査は Phase 1（25 営業日）→ Phase 2（90 営業日〜）の二段階"
  },
  "mentions_count": 2,
  "co_occurrences": [
    {
      "slug": "paramount-skydance",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "warner-bros-discovery",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "us-department-of-justice",
      "count": 2
    },
    {
      "slug": "fcc",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "netflix-inc",
      "count": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "slug": "paramount-wbd-senators-fcc-foreign-ownership-halt",
      "title_jp": "上院議員3名、FCC に Paramount-WBD 統合の差し止めを要請 — 外資49.5%と安保審査の完了まで",
      "title_en": "Three Senators Press FCC to Bar Paramount-WBD Close Until Foreign-Ownership Security Review Ends",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/paramount-wbd-senators-fcc-foreign-ownership-halt/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "doj-paramount-wbd-unconditional-clearance",
      "title_jp": "米司法省、Paramount の WBD 買収を無条件承認 — 8 カ月審査は「競争をむしろ増やす」と結論",
      "title_en": "DOJ Clears Paramount-WBD Merger Without Conditions, Concluding the Deal Is Likely to Increase Competition",
      "category": "regulation",
      "published_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "url": "https://streamingbusinessreview.com/articles/doj-paramount-wbd-unconditional-clearance/"
    }
  ],
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